Larry, King of Downing Street

Larry the Cat, Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office, outside 10 Downing Street. 30 July 2024. Credit: Amanda Rose/Alamy Live 2XN057P

Larry the Cat, Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office, outside 10 Downing Street. 30 July 2024. Credit: Amanda Rose/Alamy Live 2XN057P

It was a rat scurrying across the Number 10 doorstep during a BBC News broadcast that finally tipped the balance for those behind the famous black door – it was time to get a cat.

The idea of getting a cat had already been mooted, despite concerns that it wasn’t fair or indeed possible to get the taxpayer to pay for one. That debate rumbled on for a while. Then came the BBC broadcast. ‘We slightly bounced the anti-cat faction into it’, reflects Liz Sugg, a senior Downing Street aide at the time. She had ‘spoken to the Prime Minister about it and he gave his blessing. So we went off to Battersea and I was hoping that we’d get a cute little kitten’. But Battersea staff explained to Sugg and her group that the kitten they had in mind might not fit in with the workings of Downing Street. The cat’s welfare was, obviously, Battersea’s priority.

Sugg explained the set-up of Downing Street, how the door opens and closes, the number of people who come through it, the number of events and state visits and dinners and the working environment. So they said, ‘Our recommendation is that you get a cat who knows his stuff and is a bit streetwise and isn’t going to be scared, because the last thing we want is for the cat to be unhappy there’. And then Larry walked up to us. He came up and pushed his nose against my leg, so I gave him a little stroke. And all of us who were there fell in love with him.


From Wandsworth to Whitehall

Larry had been found on the streets of Wandsworth in south London. He was a young cat, somewhere between three and five years old. But his stay in Battersea was to be a brief one, having been rescued just a few weeks before Sugg and her group made Larry their instant choice. ‘We were keen to get a rescue cat. And obviously they [the press] were very excited about it’.

In a press release at that time, Battersea called Larry ‘a great match [for Downing Street], because he is a very sociable cat who enjoys attention and loves human contact. He was also, they said, ‘a bit of a bruiser’.

‘He just moved in and made himself at home,’ says Sugg. ‘He found his favourite little seat inside on the windowsill by the front door, because it’s directly above a radiator’.


Accidental Global Celebrity

From day one, the media had a huge interest in Larry, and he took all the attention largely in his stride, with the exception of scratching a female reporter, who had attempted to pick him up while he struggled to break free of her arms and got scratched as a result. Within hours, Larry was a global celebrity, with photos and videos of him flying around the world. Twitter accounts were set up, too, all claiming to be the cat’s official account.

‘The public loved Larry,’ Sugg recalls. ‘We got all sorts of presents sent in. I remember a blanket with Larry’s name on it. We put that on the windowsill and it became his favourite blanket’.

When the PM’s daughter Florence was born, very early into his premiership, there was a lovely reaction. Lots of people sent in crochet blankets and little presents for her, but I think we had more gifts for Larry than for the Prime Minister’s daughter!

Chief Mouser: Myth, Reality, and Tactical Planning

‘Obviously, everyone wanted to get a cat after we got Larry. Palmerston, Gladstone… they were copycats,’ says Sugg.

The question has been posed as to whether Larry is a real mousecatching genius or not… Larry says this is still ‘in the tactical planning stage’. But Larry has, in fact, caught mice. In late April 2011, Larry climbed through the window of Downing Street with a rodent in his jaws and proudly dropped it at the feet of some of the secretaries working for the Prime Minister. After their initial shock passed, everyone cheered, as he had finally done the job he’d been brought in to do. Two months later, in June, Cameron reported Larry had caught two more mice.

‘Larry has never been the best mouser,’ admits Sugg. ‘I think there’s a few photos of him playing around with a mouse, but his presence meant there were fewer mice running around the building – so mission accomplished. ‘I think the smell of him put them off, even if he didn’t actually catch many!’

As cat expert Celia Haddon explains: ‘Not all cats are interested in hunting, either because they just haven’t needed to or because they have not had the chance to do it’. Cameron should have thought himself lucky that Larry didn’t spend his time bringing in half-dead rats that would be hunted around the Cabinet Office floor. People who get a cat often find they have more, rather than fewer, mice in their house.

‘I mean, he does catch mice, I’ve seen him,’ says one of Larry’s greatest friends and defenders Justin Ng, a photojournalist who has taken thousands of photos of the tabby in Downing Street.

David Cameron with Larry the cat in Downing Street. Image: Courtesy of Lord Cameron

Larry on the World Stage

Former special adviser Liz Sugg with Larry, Prime Minister David Cameron and President Barack Obama at No. 10 in 2011. Credit: Pete Souza Official White House Photo

Larry has made many bold statements during his time as Chief Mouser, including being photographed in a Union Jack bow tie for the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton’s wedding in 2011 (a snapshot that went viral internationally).

Also in 2011, he had a picture taken with President Obama that went around the world: Sugg, a Prime Minister, a President and a globally famous cat. Obama later presented Larry with a toy rat on behalf of the American people, of which Larry approved.


Stealing the Shot

The presidential meeting is not the only example of Larry’s mere presence making a photo or piece of footage worthy of note. He made a splash in 2018 just by slipping into No.10.

A Sky News reporter was broadcasting about a recent Brexit controversy and the finance bill while Larry was sitting outside the Downing Street door waiting to be let in. As the door is bomb-proof, there is no cat flap. Indeed, the whole street has been gated off since an IRA terrorist attack against Prime Minister John Major in February 1991; these days, access is only permitted to authorised visitors. As Larry waited, the duty policeman knocked on the door, it was opened and in sauntered Larry. The clip went viral. The Sky News reporter’s discussion of the Brexit finance bill is long forgotten!

In 2019, his image was used in a mocked-up photograph by the Daily Mail, which ‘reported’ as an April Fool’s Day joke that Larry was going to get a cat flap in the door of No.10.


Turf Wars and Street Cred

Larry is well known to have no time for the other Downing Street moggies –
‘Larry can hold his own. He is a street-fighting cat from Wandsworth. Most of the cats stayed away. And if they ever dared come into his zone, he sent them packing,’ says Sugg. Larry must have had a fairly bold temperament to fight Palmerston when he strayed into his turf.

My recommendation, when he and Palmerston kept fighting, was that they should have made sure Larry had places to sit high up at the front of Downing Street – like a few ledges he could sit on and survey whether Palmerston was in the neighbourhood. Or maybe an outdoor cat tree somewhere near the front door. It would have meant that Larry could know in advance when Palmerston was nearby, rather than just running into him.

Larry fights with Chancellor George Osborne’s cat, Freya, in Downing Street. Oct 2012. Image: Courtesy of Steve Back

Defender of Downing Street

Chief mouser Larry keeps a watchful eye at the black door of 10 Downing Street. Image: Courtesy of Horatio Lovering

In 2020, Larry bested a fox in Downing Street, chasing it away, and, while not the streetfighter some thought he would be, he can be feisty at times. Ng has been chronicling those fights and Larry’s other adventures with his camera for some time. And while he has taken some dramatic action shots, Ng says the No.10 cat can be very calm too. ‘The thing I first noticed about Larry was just how nonchalant he was… fawned over but also the most ambivalent cat I’ve ever met. I say this as someone who has a dog but has a son who loves cats: I’ve never met a cat that is much more independent and totally unbothered by his profile. He embodies the best of Britain. He is a cult icon,’ says Ng.


Planning for a Legend

Larry, sadly, will not live forever. When Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II died, there was a long-standing plan for her funeral arrangements. The phrase ‘London Bridge has fallen’ was used to alert police officers that the monarch had passed. Similar operations are in place, we are told, for when Larry sadly crosses the rainbow bridge. The Times reported in August 2024 that a plan jokingly entitled ‘Larry Bridges’ is on the stocks at Downing Street.

Larry’s legacy will be a long one, for many reasons. He’s even immortalised on Google Street View, as by chance, Larry was having a snooze outside the black door when Google took their shots of Downing Street in June 2012.

Larry Today: Still Reigning

At the time of writing, however, Larry is still around and thriving. He even has some new housemates in Sir Keir Starmer’s cats Jojo and Prince, although they are kept well apart from Larry.

One Downing Street insider who has known Larry since he came to live in the house revealed that Larry still gets many gifts and toys from the public, although he isn’t given any food sent in case it has been tampered with. ‘He still gets paintings, pictures, letters from children of course, but also animal lovers in general,’ says the insider. ‘The Direct Communication Unit at No.10 deals with all his post’.

Author, Peter Cardwell

Political Animals: The secret life of the political pets of Westminster and Washington’, Biteback Publishing, 2025

16 January 2026


About Larry

Larry is fed by a select group of people, has met members of One Direction, had to be moved out of the way when loitering in the background and taking all the attention off Theresa May’s resignation, had rumoured tensions with David Cameron and even has his own unofficial Twitter/X account.

About Peter Cardwell

Peter lives in London with his rescue cat Jack. He is a broadcaster, author, academic and international political commentator. He has served as a special adviser in the UK government, working across four departments, and has worked for the BBC, Sky News and ITV. He is currently a presenter on Talk and, occasionally, Times Radio. He has met Larry many times.

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